Marines


Equal Employment Opportunity FAQs

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Equal Employment Opportunity Branch (EEO)
Quantico, Virginia
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Expand List item 7451Collapse List item 7451  Who can file a discrimination complaint?

Current and former federal employees, job applicants, and in some cases contractors who believe that a federal agency has discriminated against them can file a discrimination complaint.

Expand List item 7412Collapse List item 7412  How much time do I have to report discrimination?

Generally, you must contact the EEO representative within 45 calendar days from the day discrimination occurred, the day you became aware of the discrimination, or when you should have become aware of the discrimination.

Expand List item 7410Collapse List item 7410  How do I start my discrimination complaint?

Contact with the EEO representative can be made by email, phone, letter, or office visit. An EEO representative will counsel you about your complaint and then you can decide whether or not you want to file an informal complaint, also known as the pre-complaint.

Expand List item 7402Collapse List item 7402  Can I file a discrimination complaint anonymously?

During the informal complaint process you can elect to remain anonymous, but anonymity is not extended to the formal stage.  

Expand List item 7405Collapse List item 7405  Can the EEO counselor represent me in my EEO case and/or ADR?

No, the EEO counselor is a neutral party to the process and cannot represent you, nor can the EEO counselor represent management.

Expand List item 7411Collapse List item 7411  How long does the EEO complaint process take?

The informal or pre-complaint process can take between 30 to 90 calendar days. If resolution is not reached, you will receive your notice of right to file a formal complaint during the final interview. You will have 15 calendar days to file with the instructions you get from your EEO counselor. The timeline of the formal stage is on a case-by-case basis. The agency will review the formal complaint, decide if the case should be dismissed for procedural reasons or accepted for investigation. If accepted, the investigation generally has 180 calendar days from the day you filed your formal complaint to conclude the investigation.  The EEO representatives will keep you informed of the timelines associated in each case.

Expand List item 7569Collapse List item 7569  Am I allowed time to work on my complaint?

Both you and your representative, if an employee of the agency, are entitled to a reasonable amount of official time to present the complaint and respond to requests for information and documentation. The amount of time should be mutually agreed upon between you and the agency.

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Expand List item 7565Collapse List item 7565  What is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?

ADR is a process used to assist parties in an attempt at resolving a dispute with the assistance of a neutral party. There are different techniques available in ADR, but the most common technique used by USMC is mediation. The goal in mediation is help the parties reach a voluntary agreement and can help improve communication between the parties.

Expand List item 7566Collapse List item 7566  If I chose ADR, can I change my mind?

The ADR process is voluntary, and you can withdraw at any time.

Expand List item 7567Collapse List item 7567  What role does the responsible management official have in ADR?

Once the agency has determined that a matter is appropriate for ADR, it can decide who should represent the agency and can require the responsible management official (RMO), or the agency official directly involved in the case, to cooperate in the ADR process. However, in the EEO ADR process, the responsible management official may not be the agency official that has settlement authority. 

Expand List item 7568Collapse List item 7568  What happens if settlement is not reached in ADR?

The ADR process ends, and the discrimination complaint process continues.

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Expand List item 7611Collapse List item 7611  What is a reasonable accommodation?

It is a change to work environment, or the way things are usually done at work.

Expand List item 7584Collapse List item 7584  If I want to request a reasonable accommodation, can I complete a form?

Complete SECNAV form 12306/1 and submit to your immediate supervisor and local EEO Office?

Expand List item 7579Collapse List item 7579  I am a Non-Appropriated (NAF) employee, who do I seek advice from regarding reasonable accommodation?

You will contact your local EEO office, an Appropriated Fund (APF) or NAF EEO Specialist can assist you?

Expand List item 7602Collapse List item 7602  Who can receive a reasonable accommodation?

An individual with a Qualified Disability. A current employee or applicant for employment.

Expand List item 7612Collapse List item 7612  Is "reasonable accommodation" for my family?

"Reasonable Accommodation" is for the employee only.

Expand List item 7610Collapse List item 7610  Will I need to provide medical documentation to request reasonable accommodation?

If the disability is not visible, then yes, you will need to provide medical documentation.

Expand List item 7573Collapse List item 7573  Can my supervisor request additional medical documentation for clarity from my provider to assist me with my reasonable accommodation request?

Yes, the local command can request supplemental medical documentation to seek clarity on diagnosis and how the command will evaluate the reasonable accommodation to distinguish if the employee is able to complete the essential functions of their position of record.

Expand List item 7572Collapse List item 7572  Can I receive a reasonable accommodation while my request is being processed?

It depends, the local command will assess the request to determine if they are able to provide an interim accommodation to the requestor?

Expand List item 7607Collapse List item 7607  Who will know that I have a reasonable accommodation?

It depends, however only those that are in a “Need to Know” regarding your specific reasonable accommodation request.  Those in the “Need to Know” status must keep all information confidential.

Expand List item 7600Collapse List item 7600  Where will my reasonable accommodation information and documents be stored?

They will be stored in a secured database separate from the employee’s Official Personnel File (OPF).

Expand List item 7605Collapse List item 7605  Who determines if the local command can provide the employee or applicant with a Reasonable Accommodation?

The local command hiring supervisor of the position if for an applicant, a supervisor of the employee and subject matter experts as applicable.

Expand List item 7574Collapse List item 7574  Can the local command provide reasonable accommodation to only a portion of the suggested accommodation from my medical provider?

Yes, the local command can provide only a portion of the reasonable accommodation suggested by the medical provider.  The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a business, and the essential functions of a position must be able to be done with/without a reasonable accommodation.

Expand List item 7604Collapse List item 7604  Who can use the reassignment process of the Reasonable Accommodation program?

Only current employees, that are unable to perform the essential functions of their position of record and have made the election to go through the reassignment process.

Expand List item 7571Collapse List item 7571  Can an employee receive a promotion if they participate in the reassignment process of a reasonable accommodation?

No, an employee can not be promoted, they can be assigned to a lateral or position grade below if they meet the qualifications if a position is found during the reassignment process.

Expand List item 7599Collapse List item 7599  Where are the jobs searched for the reassignment process?

The employee will request for jobs to be searched with an internal Job Search or a DON - Wide Job Search. The employee can also search on their on behalf during the Job search process.

Expand List item 7592Collapse List item 7592  What if the employee goes through the reassignment process and no positions are found during the search for a lateral or position grade below, because they cannot meet the qualifications?

The local command will proceed with their current business process rules.

Expand List item 7588Collapse List item 7588  What are Personal Assistance Services (PAS)?

PAS allows employees to perform activities of daily living that an individual would typically perform if he or she did not have a disability, such as assistance with removing and putting on clothing, eating, and using the restroom.

Expand List item 7596Collapse List item 7596  What regulation implements PAS?

Enforcement date January 3, 2018, amendment to Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, (CFR 1614.203).

Expand List item 7575Collapse List item 7575  Do I have to have a disability to request PAS?

Yes, the employee is required to have a targeted disability; which are those that are identified as severe on the SF-256.

Expand List item 7586Collapse List item 7586  Is PAS a reasonable accommodation?

Yes

Expand List item 7577Collapse List item 7577  How do I request PAS?

An employee can make an initial request for PAS verbally or in writing to the immediate supervisor or Reasonable Accommodation point of contact.

Expand List item 7594Collapse List item 7594  What is the Pregnant Worker’s Fairness Act (PWFA)?

A law that President Biden signed into law on December 29, 2022, that requires employers to provide reasonable accommodation to a worker’s known limitations.

Expand List item 7583Collapse List item 7583  If I want to request a PWFA, can I complete a form?

Contact your immediate supervisor and local EEO Office.

Expand List item 7598Collapse List item 7598  When did the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) start accepting chargers under the PWFA?

June 27, 2023.

Expand List item 7576Collapse List item 7576  Does PWFA have similar elements to the Rehabilitation Act and a local commands obligation to provide reasonable accommodation for a disability?

Yes, the concepts are not new.

Expand List item 7581Collapse List item 7581  I am a pregnant employee, and my pregnancy has limitations, can I request a reasonable accommodation?

Yes, you can request a reasonable accommodation for your known limitations related to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, unless the accommodation will cause an undue hardship to the local command.

Expand List item 7589Collapse List item 7589  What are some examples of reasonable accommodations available under the PWFA?

Some examples are longer, or more flexible breaks to eat, drink, rest, or use the restroom. A change in work schedule. A change in food or drink policy to allow a worker to have a water bottle or food. Receive appropriately sized uniform and safety apparel. Receive closer parking. Excused from strenuous activities and/or exposure to chemical not safe for pregnancy.

Expand List item 7595Collapse List item 7595  What other federal employment laws may apply to pregnant workers?  

Title VII, The ADA, The Family and Medical Leave Act, and the PUMP Act.

Expand List item 7587Collapse List item 7587  Is reporting on the SF-256 mandatory?

No. Participation in disability reporting is entirely voluntary.

Expand List item 7609Collapse List item 7609  Why does it matter whether I self-identify on the SF-256?

We want to ensure that the depiction of our workforce is an accurate representation. By obtaining a truer picture of IWD and IWTD representation within the Marine Corps, we can enhance our existing efforts to identify and eliminate barriers to equal employment opportunities for IWD and IWTD. In addition, having current disability data can assist in better understanding how to allocate resources to disability-related programs, such as for reasonable accommodations and maximizing accessibility for IWD. Most importantly, increased self-identification of a disability can help foster a greater culture of inclusion in your work environments, which can positively affect job satisfaction, commitment, and productivity. An individual’s disability status can change at any time. Taking a moment to verify and update your disability status is crucial in enhancing the DON’s affirmative employment efforts for IWD.

Expand List item 7593Collapse List item 7593  What is a Targeted Disability? 

Targeted Disabilities are a subset of disabilities that are identified as particularly severe. This distinction of “Targeted Disabilities or Serious Health Conditions” is made on the SF-256 through 12 categories below:

  • Developmental Disability, for example, autism spectrum disorder

  • Traumatic Brain Injury

  • Deaf or serious difficulty hearing, benefiting from, for example, American Sign Language, CART, hearing aids, a cochlear implant and/or other supports.

  • Blind or serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses.

  • Missing extremities (arm, leg, hand and/or foot)

  • Significant mobility impairment, benefiting from the utilization of a wheelchair, scooter, walker, leg brace(s) and/or other supports.

  • Partial or complete paralysis (any cause)

  • Epilepsy or other seizure disorders

  • Intellectual disability

  • Significant Psychiatric Disorder, for example, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, or major depression

  • Dwarfism

  • Significant disfigurement, for example, disfigurements caused by burns, wounds, accidents, or congenital disorders.

Expand List item 7582Collapse List item 7582  I want to verify and update my disability status, but I do not have computer access during the workday. Where can I find a copy of the SF-256 for my completion?

Your servicing Human Resource Office (HRO) or Equal Employment Opportunity Office can provide hard-copy versions of the SF-256 upon request. If you have access to a computer outside of the workplace, you can complete a fillable version of the SF-256 from the OPM website at this path: SF-256 (https://www.opm.gov/forms/pdf_fill/sf256.pdf). Please be sure to provide the completed form to your servicing HRO so that they can ensure timely processing while maintaining the confidentiality of your personal information.

Expand List item 7570Collapse List item 7570  What if I have more than one disability?

Due to the structure of the SF-256 created by OPM, you can only choose one disability code. Therefore, you would select the disability or health condition with which you most identify. If you have a disability but do not identify with any of the targeted or other disabilities or serious health conditions listed on the SF-256, then you would select code “06 – I have a disability or serious health condition, but it is not listed on this form.”

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Expand List item 7625Collapse List item 7625  Who will know that I have a religious accommodation?

It depends, however only those that are in a “Need to Know” regarding your specific religious accommodation request.  Those in the “Need to Know” status must keep all information confidential.

Expand List item 7622Collapse List item 7622  Where will my Religious Accommodation information and documents be stored?

They will be stored in a secured database separate from the employee’s (OPF).

Expand List item 7624Collapse List item 7624  Who determines if the local command can provide the employee or applicant with a Religious Accommodation?

The local command hiring supervisor of the position if for an applicant, a supervisor of the employee and subject matter experts as applicable.

Expand List item 7618Collapse List item 7618  If I want to request a Religious Accommodation, can I complete a form?

Contact your immediate supervisor and local EEO Office.

Expand List item 7617Collapse List item 7617  I am a Non-Appropriated (NAF) employee, who do I seek advice from regarding Religious Accommodation?

You will contact your local EEO office, an Appropriated Fund (APF) or NAF EEO Specialist can assist you.

Expand List item 7623Collapse List item 7623  Who can receive a Religious Accommodation?

An individual with a sincerely held belief. A current employee or applicant for employment.